Photography is a field that’s popular with hobbyists. It’s a quick and simple way to create art and a way of seizing stunning sceneries with just a click of a button.
But, as a beginner in the field of photography, capturing through your viewfinder can be complicated and difficult. Besides that, a lot could go into a single photo just to make it the right kind of shot. It might take a great deal of trial and error to improve your photography skills too.
To ignite your passion and enthusiasm for photography, this article offers some helpful tips to excel in your basic photography classes:
1. Master the Rule of Thirds
The Rule of Thirds is one of the most fundamental and widely discussed principles in photography. It involves dividing your image into three equal horizontal and vertical sections, creating a grid with nine equal parts. According to this rule, you should position the key elements of your composition along these lines or at their intersections. This technique adds balance and visual interest to your photos. Many cameras even offer a grid overlay to help you apply this rule more easily. You’ll explore this concept further in beginner courses like those offered at the Photo Academy.
2. Achieve Balance in Your Compositions
Following the Rule of Thirds can sometimes lead to an unbalanced image, especially if the main subject is placed on one side. While this may make your photo more appealing, it can also leave the other side feeling empty. To avoid this, ensure that the visual “weight” of the elements in your photo feels balanced. Consider adding smaller, less significant objects or background details to fill any empty spaces and create harmony in the composition.
3. Opt for Subtle Backgrounds
Have you ever taken a photo of a captivating subject, only to find that the background detracts from the overall impact? This often happens when the background competes with the subject. Cameras tend to flatten scenes, which can make the foreground and background appear less distinct. To prevent this, aim for simple, unobtrusive backgrounds that complement and highlight your subject. A neutral or blurred background can help your subject stand out more clearly.
4. Use Leading Lines
Lines naturally draw our attention in any photograph. Consider how you use lines in your images, as they can influence the way viewers engage with your photo. Whether straight, curved, diagonal, or radial, lines guide the viewer’s eye through the scene, often leading them to the focal point. Pay attention to how lines interact with the subject and the overall composition to create a dynamic flow.
5. Embrace Symmetry and Patterns
Symmetry and patterns are everywhere, and when used effectively, they can make your photos visually striking. Look for scenes that offer symmetry or repeating patterns, and use them to your advantage. Alternatively, breaking the symmetry can create visual tension, drawing attention to certain parts of the image and adding interest.
6. Experiment with Different Viewpoints
Before you hit the shutter button, consider your viewpoint. The angle from which you shoot can dramatically influence the mood and message of the photo. Instead of always shooting at eye level, try capturing your subject from various angles—whether from above, below, from the side, or even up close. Changing your viewpoint can give a fresh perspective to an otherwise ordinary scene.
7. Create a Sense of Depth
One challenge of photography is that it’s a two-dimensional medium, but you can still convey a sense of depth by incorporating objects at varying distances. Layering elements in the foreground, middle ground, and background allows the human eye to mentally separate these layers, creating a feeling of depth. This technique makes your photos feel more immersive and engaging.
8. Frame Your Subject
Look for natural frames to emphasize your subject. Elements like tree branches, windows, doorways, or arches can create a beautiful framing effect around your subject, drawing attention directly to it. By placing these frames around the edges of your photo, you guide the viewer’s eye and create a more focused and polished image.
Final Thoughts
Photography is a creative pursuit, and while rules can sometimes feel restrictive, they provide a solid foundation for mastering the craft. By following the tips above, you’ll gain a better understanding of the essential techniques that will help you navigate more advanced photography concepts as you continue to grow and develop your skills.
